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Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment and Prevention

Expert UTI Diagnosis and Treatment in Paphos

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections affecting both women and men. Although usually uncomplicated, a urinary tract infection can become serious if left untreated and may spread to the kidneys, causing significant health problems. At Elpis Medical Centre in Paphos, we provide prompt diagnosis, urine testing and effective treatment for urinary tract infections, helping patients recover quickly and prevent complications.

What is a urinary tract infection?

A urinary tract infection occurs when bacteria enter the urinary system and multiply. The infection can affect:

  • The bladder (cystitis)
  • The urethra (urethritis)
  • The kidneys (pyelonephritis)

Most UTIs are caused by bacteria that normally live in the digestive tract, particularly Escherichia coli (E. coli).

Common symptoms of a UTI

Symptoms may vary depending on the location and severity of the infection.

Typical symptoms include:

  • Burning or pain during urination
  • Frequent urge to urinate
  • Passing small amounts of urine
  • Cloudy urine
  • Strong-smelling urine
  • Lower abdominal discomfort
  • Pelvic pain
  • Blood in the urine (haematuria)

Warning signs of a kidney Infection

If the infection spreads to the kidneys, symptoms may become more severe and require urgent medical attention.

These may include:

  • High fever
  • Chills
  • Flank or back pain
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • General weakness
  • Confusion in elderly patients

Kidney infections should always be assessed by a doctor as early treatment is important to prevent serious complications.

Why are women more likely to develop UTIs?

Women experience urinary tract infections more frequently because of anatomical factors. The female urethra is shorter, allowing bacteria easier access to the bladder.

Risk factors include:

  • Sexual activity
  • Pregnancy
  • Menopause
  • Diabetes
  • Dehydration
  • Use of urinary catheters
  • Previous urinary tract infections

UTIs in Men

Although less common, urinary tract infections in men often require more detailed investigation.

Possible causes include:

  • Enlarged prostate
  • Urinary retention
  • Kidney stones
  • Structural abnormalities of the urinary tract
  • Diabetes

Men with urinary symptoms should seek medical evaluation promptly.

How is a UTI diagnosed?

At Elpis Medical Centre, diagnosis may include:

  • Medical assessment
  • Urine dipstick testing
  • Urine microscopy
  • Urine culture and sensitivity testing
  • Blood tests when necessary
  • Ultrasound assessment in selected cases

Identifying the responsible bacteria helps ensure the most effective treatment.

Treatment for urinary tract infections

Treatment depends on the severity and type of infection.

Options may include:

  • Antibiotic therapy
  • Pain relief medication
  • Increased fluid intake
  • Follow-up urine testing

Most uncomplicated infections improve within a few days of starting appropriate treatment.

How can you prevent UTIs?

Several simple measures can reduce the risk of developing urinary tract infections:

  • Drink plenty of water daily
  • Avoid prolonged urinary retention
  • Maintain good personal hygiene
  • Urinate after sexual intercourse
  • Manage diabetes effectively
  • Seek medical advice for recurrent infections

Patients who experience repeated UTIs may benefit from further investigation to identify underlying causes.

When should you see a Doctor?

You should seek medical attention if you experience:

  • Burning during urination
  • Frequent or urgent urination
  • Blood in the urine
  • Fever with urinary symptoms
  • Back or flank pain
  • Recurrent urinary tract infections
  • Symptoms during pregnancy

Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and speed recovery.

UTI Treatment in Paphos

At Elpis Medical Centre, we offer same-day assessment and treatment for urinary tract infections.

Our services include:

✓ Medical consultation
✓ Urine testing
✓ Laboratory investigations
✓ Blood tests
✓ Ultrasound assessment when indicated
✓ Antibiotic treatment when indicated and follow-up

Contact Elpis Medical Centre

If you are experiencing symptoms of a urinary tract infection, our medical team is here to help.

📍 Paphos, Cyprus
📞 +357 26 953000
🌐 www.elpis.cy

Fast diagnosis. Effective treatment. Professional medical care.
Contact us now!